Most people require dental fillings multiple times throughout their lives. But how do you know if you need a filling? In this article, we discuss the most common signs you need composite fillings and talk about other types of fillings.
How Do You Know If You Need a Composite Filling?
Resin composite fillings are the most commonly used type of filling in modern dentistry. You need fillings when you have cavities (decay) in your teeth. The most common signs of cavities include:
- Dark spots on your teeth (brown, gray, or black)
- Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, and sugary foods and beverages
- Pits or holes in your teeth that you can see or feel with your tongue
- Persistent toothache or sharp pain in the tooth that happens unexpectedly
- Persistent bad breath
- Discomfort or pressure when chewing food
We recommend scheduling an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible if you notice the symptoms we listed above to prevent further tooth decay and avoid more complicated and expensive treatment, such as root canal therapy and dental crown placement.
What Happens During a Dental Filling Procedure
A dental filling procedure starts with your dentist administering local anesthesia via an injection into your gum. The injection may feel like a quick sting or a pinch but is typically not painful. Within a couple of minutes, the injection area will become completely numb, so you will not feel pain during the procedure.
Then, your dentist will use a special drill-like instrument to remove the decayed part of the tooth. After that, the area is filled with resin composite and cured with a special light, which hardens it. At the end of the procedure, the filling will be shaped so it feels comfortable when you close your mouth. The last step is to polish the filling to make it smooth like the natural enamel of your teeth.
Other Materials Used for Dental Fillings
As we mentioned before, resin composite is the most commonly used material for dental fillings. Its color matches your natural teeth, and it is durable. However, in some cases, other materials can be used for dental fillings:
- Silver amalgam is a metal alloy made from a mix of liquid mercury, silver, tin, and copper. It is typically affordable and very durable. However, it may be noticeable when you smile, so it is mostly used for back teeth.
- Gold is also extremely durable, and fillings made of this material can last for over 15 years. However, it is also noticeable in the mouth.
- Ceramic and zirconia are tooth-colored, highly stain-resistant, and strong, but are typically used for larger restorations (onlays or inlays) when a traditional filling is not sufficient.
- Glass Ionomer is made of acrylic and silica glass powder and releases fluoride to protect teeth. However, this material is less durable than other options, so it is most commonly used to restore baby teeth or cavities in low-pressure areas.
Get Dental Fillings at The Smile Artists LA
If you notice signs of cavities or tooth decay, do not hesitate to make an appointment with an experienced cosmetic and family dentist at The Smile Artists LA. At our dental office, we follow high standards of care and use quality materials to help each client restore and protect their oral health. We are looking forward to your visit.
 "The Smile Artists")